{"id":1381,"date":"2025-07-29T00:21:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dtvaldivia.cl\/?p=1381"},"modified":"2025-07-29T00:21:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:21:04","slug":"estudio-de-la-pucv-indaga-en-las-claves-para-formar-el-pensamiento-historico-en-ensenanza-basica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dtvaldivia.cl\/index.php\/2025\/07\/29\/estudio-de-la-pucv-indaga-en-las-claves-para-formar-el-pensamiento-historico-en-ensenanza-basica\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudio de la PUCV indaga en las claves para formar el pensamiento hist\u00f3rico en Ense\u00f1anza B\u00e1sica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estudio de la PUCV indaga en las claves para formar el pensamiento hist\u00f3rico en Ense\u00f1anza B\u00e1sica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Proyecto se centra en c\u00f3mo el profesorado est\u00e1 promoviendo el desarrollo de habilidades necesarias en un mundo donde abundan las fake news e informaci\u00f3n inciertas en las redes sociales.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo se ense\u00f1a a pensar hist\u00f3ricamente en las aulas de Educaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica?\u201d es el nombre del proyecto Fondecyt de Iniciaci\u00f3n financiado por la Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo (ANID) y liderado por la acad\u00e9mica de la Escuela de Pedagog\u00eda y del Mag\u00edster en Educaci\u00f3n de la Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso (PUCV), Damaris Collao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de una iniciativa que explora el \u00e1mbito de la educaci\u00f3n entre primero y cuarto b\u00e1sico, espec\u00edficamente en la ense\u00f1anza de la historia, e indaga en los factores que son necesarios para formar el pensamiento cr\u00edtico en los ni\u00f1os para cimentar las bases de su ciudadan\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan explic\u00f3 la directora del proyecto, hay ciertas habilidades propias del pensamiento hist\u00f3rico que deben adquirirse y ejercitarse desde etapas tempranas de la escolaridad para ser capaces de discernir sobre los contenidos a los cuales tienen acceso e ir formando el pensamiento cr\u00edtico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abUna de estas habilidades fundamentales y que se ha explorado poco en el \u00e1mbito de la educaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica, es el trabajo con las fuentes. Qu\u00e9 se hace con esa fuente, c\u00f3mo soy capaz de preguntarme algo respecto de ella o incluso de cuestionarla, que es algo importante en este contexto donde muchas veces la desinformaci\u00f3n impacta en nuestra democracia y va de la mano con el hecho de ejercer una ciudadan\u00eda informada\u00bb, plante\u00f3 Damaris Collao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UN ENFOQUE DESDE EL ESTUDIANTE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan explic\u00f3 la acad\u00e9mica, hay mucha informaci\u00f3n en Chile sobre la ense\u00f1anza del pensamiento hist\u00f3rico en secundaria, o de quinto b\u00e1sico hasta cuarto medio, incluso en el \u00e1mbito universitario. Sin embargo, la situaci\u00f3n entre primero y cuarto b\u00e1sico es algo no explorado en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLo que busco es determinar c\u00f3mo se est\u00e1n trabajando las habilidades del pensamiento hist\u00f3rico, ya sea de an\u00e1lisis de fuente, de interpretaci\u00f3n, de narraci\u00f3n, pero desde el estudiante. La idea es analizar c\u00f3mo estamos abordando estos temas para que sean ciudadanos activos y transformen el espacio en el que se van a desenvolver y en el que ya se desenvuelven porque en mi concepci\u00f3n, la ciudadan\u00eda comienza desde que estamos en un territorio, desde la infancia\u201d, sostuvo Collao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La investigadora agreg\u00f3 que \u201cla ense\u00f1anza de la historia no debe ser reproductiva, centrada en fechas y personajes, sino que debe incluir una mirada m\u00e1s cr\u00edtica en el desarrollo de habilidades que permita que los ni\u00f1os entiendan el presente, se comprendan como seres hist\u00f3ricos y aprendan a ser ciudadanos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El proyecto, que trabajar\u00e1 con 60 escuelas de la Regi\u00f3n de Valpara\u00edso, propone revisar las planificaciones de los docentes con el fin de obtener un panorama general sobre c\u00f3mo el profesor est\u00e1 planteando la clase y las tem\u00e1ticas que tiene que abordar. De esta forma, determine c\u00f3mo se est\u00e1n trabajando las habilidades del pensamiento hist\u00f3rico y, adem\u00e1s, poder nutrir a los acad\u00e9micos con los resultados de la investigaci\u00f3n a fin de contribuir con su labor formativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estudio de la PUCV indaga en las claves para formar el pensamiento hist\u00f3rico en Ense\u00f1anza B\u00e1sica Proyecto se centra en c\u00f3mo el profesorado est\u00e1 promoviendo el desarrollo de habilidades necesarias&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estudio de la PUCV indaga en las claves para formar el pensamiento hist\u00f3rico en Ense\u00f1anza B\u00e1sica - De todo Valdivia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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